Apexification

Apexification

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  • Product not yet rated Includes Credits

    CE Hours: 1.5

    Description: Regenerative endodontics has been recognized as a unique protocol in the practitioner's armamentarium to harness the regenerative potential of periapical tissues, facilitating continued root development and regeneration of the dentin-pulp complex, particularly in immature necrotic teeth. Preclinical and clinical research have significantly enhanced our understanding of the key factors contributing to success and failure. In this presentation, we will share the most recent data and protocols for regenerative endodontics, as well as emerging tissue engineering technologies aimed at regenerating lost tissues. Dr. Botero will discuss the clinical rationale and protocols in regenerative endodontics, along with clinical evidence, outcomes, and limitations of these protocols. Dr. Bottino will then explore the current status and clinical potential of tissue engineering in endodontics, including applications in regenerative endodontics and vital pulp therapy, ongoing materials and technologies, preclinical and translational research, as well as barriers and opportunities.

    Learning Objectives:  

    • Describe the fundamental principles and clinical protocols of regenerative endodontic procedures (REP), with emphasis on the latest evidence and outcomes and identify and analyze the clinical factors that influence the success and limitations of REP, including practical considerations for implementation and follow-up.
    • Compare and contrast conventional REP with modern tissue engineering technologies in terms of clinical potential, translational hurdles, and future impact on patient care.
    • Compare and contrast conventional REP with modern tissue engineering technologies in terms of clinical potential, translational hurdles, and future impact on patient care. the audience will be also able to recognize the key challenges and opportunities in advancing from current regenerative protocols toward fully functional tissue engineering solutions for endodontic regeneration.
    • Product not yet rated Includes Credits

      CE Hours: 0.75

      Description: The management of dental trauma remains a complex clinical challenge with significant implications for both patients and providers. Traumatic dental injuries can range from uncomplicated crown or root fractures to more severe damage involving the supporting periodontal structures, such as luxation, intrusion, and avulsion injuries. This presentation will review the most recent guidelines published by the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT), focusing on the prevention, diagnosis, and evidence-based management of traumatic dental injuries. A series of clinical cases-featuring multiple examples with long-term follow-ups-will be presented to illustrate practical application of these guidelines and to highlight the outcomes of various treatment approaches.

      Learning Objectives:  

      • Apply the IADT guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, and management of traumatic dental injuries, and recognize when and how to modify treatment protocols based on individual case factors.
      • Identify common endodontic complications associated with dental trauma and implement evidence-based strategies for their long-term management.
      • Recognize the value of interdisciplinary collaboration in optimizing outcomes for patients with complex traumatic dental injuries, especially in cases involving long-term follow-up and comprehensive care.
    • Includes Credits

      CE Hours: 1.0

      Description: Management of immature necrotic permanent teeth is complicated for many reasons. The treatment options vary depending on the etiology of pulpal and periradicular disease. In addition, the behavior of the patient may hinder the endodontist’s ability to provide ideal treatment. Finally, reimbursement rates and lack of coverage for certain services may not allow for treatment of the immature permanent tooth to become part of a financially sustainable endodontic practice. The purpose of this webinar is to highlight some of these challenges and offer practical solutions to allow for treatment of the pediatric patient to become a more viable option for your practice. 

      Learning Objectives: 

      • Explain how the etiology of pulpal and periradicular disease influences the outcomes of treatment in the young patient.
      • Apply non-pharmacologic behavior guidance techniques during the treatment of pediatric patients to improve the experience for all.
      • Identify strategies to improve the financially feasibility of treating pediatric patients.  
      Zameera Fida, D.M.D

      Zameera Fida, D.M.D

      Dr. Zameera Fida earned her DMD from the Harvard School of Dental Medicine and completed her residency in endodontics at the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine. She is a dual-trained, dual-board-certified endodontist and pediatric dentist. Prior to her endodontic training, she pursued specialty training in pediatric dentistry at Boston Children's Hospital. Dr. Fida began her academic career as Director of Predoctoral Pediatric Dentistry at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine, where she discovered a passion for teaching and mentoring students and dentists. She practiced pediatric dentistry for many years in both private practice and hospital settings before advancing her training in endodontics. After completion of her endodontic training, Dr. Fida practiced part-time in a private practice setting dedicated solely to endodontics while continuing to pursue endodontic care for pediatric patients and those with special health care needs through Boston Children's Hospital until she transitioned into her current role at the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine. Today, Dr. Fida provides endodontic care for patients of all ages and prides herself on guiding patients compassionately through the entire root canal treatment process. As Chair of the Department of Endodontics at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, she oversees clinical, academic, and research initiatives while mentoring the next generation of endodontists.

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

    • Includes Credits

      CE Hours: 0.75

      Description: Calcium hydroxide has a long history of applications in endodontics and dental traumatology.  The material has strong disinfectant and osseo-inductive properties. With regard to dental traumatology, the use of calcium hydroxide has applications in vital pulp therapy of complicated crown fractures, pulp necrosis following trauma, avulsions with extended dry time, apexification, MTA barrier techniques and regenerative endodontics.  However, the use of calcium hydroxide in apexification has become controversial.   Cvek identified a high incidence of transverse root fractures for immature teeth treated with long-term calcium hydroxide dressings. In vitro studies have reported calcium hydroxide has decreased the fracture strength of root dentine over time. However, this finding is also controversial with inconsistent and conflicting observations reported. Calcium hydroxide has been used for 50 years and now some authors and organizations advocate for the use of MTA barrier techniques rather than calcium hydroxide.  The purpose of this presentation is to discuss the science around calcium hydroxide, its use of and concerns with calcium hydroxide in dental traumatology.

      Learning Objectives:  

      • Critically appraise the calcium hydroxide literature.
      • Follow fracture mechanics principles of root fracture mechanics.
      • Appraise the different approaches to treat immature permanent teeth with pulp necrosis and infection.
      Bill Kahler, DClinDent., Ph.D.

      Bill Kahler, DClinDent., Ph.D.

      Bill is a full-time Endodontist and an honorary Clinical Professor at the University of Sydney. He has a DClinDent in Endodontics from the University of Adelaide and a PhD from the University of Sydney. He is a Board member and Treasurer of the International Association of Dental Traumatology.  Bill has published 80 papers in international dental, material science and engineering journals. Bill is a contributing author for 6 book chapters on renarrative endodontics, endodontic outcomes, vital pulp therapy, and dental trauma, including the iconic North American and European texts, “Pathways of the Pulp” and the “Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth”.

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

    • Includes Credits

      CE Hours: 1.0

      Description: Severe traumatic dental injuries in growing patients often lead to a range of complications, including pulp necrosis, ankylosis, infra-occlusion, complex restorability issues, tooth loss and subsequent bone loss. These issues can severely impact the patient’s quality of life, since the most affected teeth are the maxillary central incisors in the aesthetic area. Given that young patients have limited options for tooth replacement, preserving both the architecture and amount of bone in the affected area is crucial. Effective bone preservation ensures that when the time comes for future prosthetic solutions, such as implants, they can be implemented with minimal additional procedures. By employing effective bone preservation techniques, both immediate and long-term results can be improved, making future tooth replacement easier and less costly. This presentation will cover a series of clinical cases  that demonstrate how these strategies can significantly impact aesthetic and functional outcomes for young patients.

      Learning Objectives:  

      • Identify the range of complications that can arise from severe traumatic dental injuries in young patients.
      • Explain bone preservation techniques and how they can potentially maintain both the architecture and quantity of bone in these patients assisting in future replacement procedures.
      • Describe practical skills in applying effective bone preservation strategies in clinical practice to ensure optimal outcomes for future prosthetic interventions.
      Isabel Mello, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.

      Isabel Mello, D.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D.

      Dr. Mello received her DDS degree from the Federal University of Alfenas, Brazil. She completed her residency and Master of Sciences in Endodontics at the University of Sao Paulo and later defended her PhD in Dental Sciences through a joint program between the University of Sao Paulo and the University of British Columbia.

      She is the Division Head of Endodontics at Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada, and has received several teaching awards throughout her academic career. Dr. Mello has lectured nationally and internationally, is an active researcher, and has published several papers in peer-reviewed journals. She is a board-certified Endodontist and a fellow of the Royal College of Dentists of Canada. She is also a reviewer for the Journal of Endodontics and other journals.

      Dr. Mello serves as consulting staff in the Dentistry Department at the IWK Children’s Hospital in Nova Scotia and maintains a part-time practice in the region.

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

    • Includes Credits

      CE Hours: 1.5

      Description: Immerse yourself in the Data and Clinical Blitz sessions, where attendees are presented with a streamlined dive into the latest research findings or captivating and intricate Endodontic cases. It is an innovative learning experience not to be missed. The key elements for successful outcomes for VPT will be presented within the context of a "process".  Products used for VPT are important but are only part of the formula for success. The audience will have the opportunity to obtain meaningful information from brief presentations and short discussion on Pulp Biology research and the new trends for clinical protocols aiming to preserve the vitality and/or regeneration of the dental pulp to increase longevity of the tooth.

      Learning Objectives:  

      • Describe the importance of Vital pulp therapy as a process not as a product and the visual appearance of the exposed pulp tissues.
      • Determine the perspective on pulpotomy of mature teeth with irreversible pulpitis and the factors predicting outcomes.
      • Explain the ideal recall time on Regenerative Endodontics, possibility of immediate induction and the applicability of cell-based regeneration therapy.
      Tatiana M. Botero, D.D.S., M.S.

      Tatiana M. Botero, D.D.S., M.S.

      TATIANA MA. BOTERO D., DDS, MS Diplomate American Association of Endodontics Clinical Professor Cariology, Restorative Sciences and Endodontics Department School of Dentistry, University of Michigan Dr. Botero received her dental degree from CES University in Medelli­n, Colombia. She then completed specialty training in Endodontics at Pontificia Universidad Javeriana in Bogotá, Colombia, and went on to earn an advanced Specialty Certificate in Endodontics from the University of Michigan. Dr. Botero began her academic career as a Clinical Assistant Professor at CES University, alongside managing her private practice in Colombia. In 2001, she joined the University of Michigan, where she is currently a full-time Clinical Professor, teaching Endodontics to both undergraduate and graduate students. She served as director of the dental postgraduate fellowship program in Endodontics from 2017 to 2022, and continues to practice Endodontics at a private dental clinic in Michigan. In 2012, Dr. Botero became a Diplomate of the American Board of Endodontics. She joined the Regenerative Endodontic Committee of the American Association of Endodontists in 2013, served as chair from 2014 to 2020, and resumed that role for 2024-2025. She was also president of the Pulp Biology and Regeneration Group (2016-2017) of both the American Association for Dental Research and the International Association for Dental Research. Dr. Botero has authored and co-authored numerous peer-reviewed scientific articles and book chapters.

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose


      Ron Lemon, D.M.D

      Ron Lemon, D.M.D

      Dr. Ron Lemon serves as Associate Dean for Advanced Education and Predoctoral Program Director in Endodontics at UNLV, School of Dental Medicine. He is a member of the Postgraduate Faculty in the Advanced Education Program in Pediatric Dentistry, the General Practice Residency program, and a member of the Graduate College.
      He is a Diplomate of the American Board of Endodontics. He earned both Predoctoral (1971) and Postdoctoral degrees (1977) from the University of Kentucky.
      Prior to his appointment at UNLV, he served for 28 years at the LSU, School of Dental Medicine in New Orleans (15 years as Chair).
      His current research activities include Vital Pulp Therapy and materials science. These methods offer a paradigm shift in endodontic treatment philosophy. Teaching interests include continual changes in teaching methodologies to match changing student populations.

      Speaker Disclosure

      I declare that I have no proprietary, financial, or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service, course, and/or company, or in any firm beneficially associated therewith, that will be discussed or considered during the proposed presentation

      Domenico Ricucci, M.D., D.D.S.

      Domenico Ricucci, M.D., D.D.S.

      Dr. Domenico Ricucci received his degree in General Medicine from "La Sapienza" University of Rome in 1982, and his DDS from the same University in 1985. Since then on he has maintained private dental practices limited to endodontics. He achieved the National Scientific qualification as full professor in the Italian higher education system in 2018. Dr. Ricucci's primary research interest relates to pulpal and periapical tissue reactions to caries and treatment procedures, biofilms in endodontic infections, etiology of RTC treatment failure, pulp regeneration/revascularization. Since 1998 he has run his own histology laboratory and has developed considerable skills in hard tissue preparations for light microscopy.Dr Ricucci has published 120 papers and has lectured both nationally and internationally. He has authored the Textbook and Atlas "Patologia e Clinica Endodontica", the textbook and atlas "Endodontology. An integrated biological and clinical view", also translated into Chinese, Russian, Japanese. He has also authored or co-authored 22 book chapters. He is recipient of the Louis I. Grossman International Award by the French Society of Endodontics in 2017, and the Louis I. Grossman Award by the American Association of Endodontists in 2023.

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

      Stephane Simon, DDS, MSc, PhD, HDR

      Stephane Simon, DDS, MSc, PhD, HDR

      Stéphane SIMON has been qualified as Doctor in Dental Surgery in 1994 at the University of Reims. He got a certificate in Biomaterials in 1998 (University of Paris 7) and in Endodontology in 2000 (Paris 7). He taught Endodontics from 2001 to 2005 at the University of Paris 7 as Assistant Professor, and from 2006 to 2008 at the University of Birmingham (United Kingdom) as a Clinical lecturer. He has got a Master Degree (MPhil) in Molecular and cell Biology in 2005 (Paris 7), and completed in 2009 his PhD in Pulp Biology in the frame of a co-supervised Thesis between the University of Paris 7 and the University of Birmingham. He was the President of the Pulp Biology and Regeneration Group of the IADR and is still a member of the education committee of the European Society of Endodontology.
      From 2012 up to august 2019, he was a full time academic teacher/researcher, awarded as Professor in Endodontics at the Paris Diderot University and was the director of the Postgraduate Endodontic Program at Paris Diderot University (3 years full time program).
      He is the author of 8 Endodontic books, authored 8 chapters in clinical books, and three chapters in Tissue engineering books. He has also published 47 papers in per-reviewed scientific journals (Endodontics and Science) and more than 95 papers in clinical per-reviewed journals ; he is also one of the editor of Visualendodontics software.
      In 2011, he received the Hans Genett Award from the European Society of Endodontology.
      He has a private practice limited to endodontics for 20 years, and is the founder and scientific director of a postgraduate course company named Endo Académie.

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

      Claudia Brizuela, D.D.S., D.MD, M.S., Ph.D

      Claudia Brizuela, D.D.S., D.MD, M.S., Ph.D

      My life weaves a tapestry of love, growth, and gratitude, anchored by my roles as a devoted wife and mother of three. These cherished roles have shaped my journey in dentistry, where my unwavering commitment to excellence resonates deeply with those I serve.

      I specialized in Endodontics at the University of Concepcion in Chile, refining my skills in delivering compassionate dental care. A master's degree in education from Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile enriched my commitment to nurturing young minds.

      Earning a Doctorate Cum Laude in Health Sciences from the Universitat Internacional de Catalunya in Spain reflected both my academic worth and personal growth. Embracing the title of Full Professor, I proudly review esteemed journals such as JOE and IEJ, standing as a guardian of academic excellence.

      Beyond the classroom, sharing knowledge at international conferences and publishing in respected journals brings me immense joy. Prestigious research awards, including FONIS and FONDECYT, fuel my fervor for pioneering innovation.

      For over two decades, I've extended compassionate endodontic care, offering comfort and healing. At the Universidad de los Andes, I lead research in artificial intelligence, dental regeneration, and biomarkers. As Director of Research and Doctoral studies, I'm profoundly grateful for a life illuminated by education, family, and purpose, enriching my journey with profound fulfillment.

      In the words of Chilean singer-songwriter Violeta Parra, "Thanks to life that has given me so much."

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

      Ove A. Peters, D.M.D., Ph.D., M.Sc.

      Ove A. Peters, D.M.D., Ph.D., M.Sc.

      Dr. Ove A. Peters is a clinician-scientist at the UQ School of Dentistry; his expertise is in endodontics, including root canal treatment and vital pulp therapy, combining lab research with clinical studies and >35 years of experience as a dentist. Dr. Peters joined The University of Queensland in 2020 after faculty positions in Heidelberg, Germany and Zurich, Switzerland, as well as at the University of California, San Francisco. He now serves as the Deputy Head of School and professor of Endodontics at UQ. Earlier Dr. Peters was the founding director of the postgraduate endodontic program at the Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, a professor with tenure and the Chair of the Department of Endodontics at that school; he is board certified by the ABE and currently registered as specialist endodontist in Australia and New Zealand. He has published more 300 manuscripts and 3 books; his works have been cited more than 24,000 times (see here https://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=BX9jJ_UAAAAJ). He serves as associate editor for the International Endodontic Journal. Dr. Peters has received the Louis I Grossman Award by the AAE, the Hans Genet Award by the ESE and more recently the Distinguished Scientist Award in Pulp Biology by the IADR.

      Disclosure(s): Dentsply Sirona: Grant/Research Support (Ongoing), Honorarium (Ongoing)

    • Includes Credits

      CE Hours: 1.0

      Description: The pediatric endodontic patient poses a challenge both in patient management and the status of root development. Often treatment decisions are affected by the ability to manage the behavior of the child. Knowing the various modalities available will be reviewed so that optimum treatment is sought. Dr. Usman has a philosophy of proactive treatment versus "waiting and watching" which will minimize untoward sequelae such as infection and discoloration of the tooth as well as facilitate an optimum and conservative, long-term restorative solution. Starting with a thorough understanding of diagnosis and the role of frequent recall, she will demonstrate the management of various patients who have undergone trauma or have gross caries which threaten the premature loss of the permanent tooth. A review of diagnosis and the various spectrum of pupal therapeutic techniques from apexogenesis to indirect pulp capping, modified apexification, and regenerative treatments. The clinical uses of various materials such as MTA, Endosequence bioceramics, Biodentine calcium silicate cement and collagen containing materials which have been demonstrated to have applications, will be compared. Using her own personal cases Dr. Usman will highlight her process of establishing a treatment plan taking into consideration the psychosocial factors, diagnosis and short term and long term prognoses. Some interdisciplinary time-sensitive treatments will be discussed such as decoronation and autotransplantation which involve other specialists such as orthodontics and oral-maxillofacial surgery and periodontics.

      Learning Objectives:  

      • List various treatment options available to manage the complex pediatric endodontic patient.
      • List the materials needed to perform the intended treatment on the complex pediatric patient.
      • Create a treatment plan based on the patient's psychosocial factors, diagnosis and desired treatment outcome.
      Najia Usman, D.D.S.

      Najia Usman, D.D.S.

      Najia Usman, DDS Dr. Najia Usman graduated from SUNY Buffalo in 1995 with her DDS. After completing a one-year general practice residency at the Cleveland Clinic she furthered her interest in endodontics by completing a two-year endodontic residency at Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon in 2002. She was awarded her Diplomate Status by the American Board of Endodontics in 2009. Dr. Usman has been in private practice since 2002. Though she practices full-scope endodontics, she has cultivated an interest in the endodontic management in trauma, pediatrics and resorptive lesions. She has organized and lectured in dental trauma symposiums. She has lectured and clinically taught dental students, endodontic and pediatric residents. She has lectured nationally and locally to study clubs on topics such as Endo-Perio, Atypical Facial Pain, Regenerative Endodontics and Pulpal injuries after Oro-Facial Trauma. Her study The Influence of Instrument Size on Debridement was published in the Journal of Endodontics (Feb 2004, vol 30, 110-112) has been cited over 260 times. She is an associate clinical professor at the CASE School of Dental Medicine and hold a resident teaching appointment at the Cleveland Clinic. She has held several leadership positions in organized dentistry at the state and national level for the American Dental Association and the American Association of Endodontics. She is the proud mother of 4 children ages 20-30 and has been married to and shares a private multi-specialty practice with Dr. Faisal Quereshy OMFS for 30 years. They reside in Cleveland, Ohio.

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

    • Includes Credits

      CE Hours: 1.5

      Description: Treatment for immature permanent teeth with pulp necrosis/apical periodontitis presents has always been a challenging clinical situation. Regenerative has emerged as one of the treatments in dentistry when treating immature permanent teeth. Regenerative endodontics is based on the tissue engineering concept, which uses stem cells, scaffold, and growth factors to regenerate the pulp–dentin complex. In addition to these factors another important factor is disinfection of the canal space. The goal of this treatment modality is to save the natural dentition and have a functional tooth in the oral cavity. The outcomes of this procedure have varied considerably and there is growing evidence that these procedures could fail. However, the reasons for success and failure have not been fully elucidated and should be better understood. This presentation aims to discuss the procedure, new developments, outcomes, and the factors that affect them.

      Learning Objectives:  

      • Describe the new developments in the Regenerative Endodontic procedures.
      • Discuss the factors that are important for the success of these procedures.
      • Discuss current research related to the success and failure rates. 
      Avina K. Paranjpe, B.D.S., M.S., M.S.D., Ph.D.

      Avina K. Paranjpe, B.D.S., M.S., M.S.D., Ph.D.

      Dr. Avina Paranjpe graduated with her BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) degree from the Mumbai University, India in 2000. She was in private practice in Mumbai, India from 2000-2002 after which she obtained her Master's degree (MS) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Oral Biology, Immunology from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2004 and 2007 respectively. Dr. Paranjpe earned her Master of Science in Dentistry (MSD) and Certificate in Endodontics from the University of Washington Graduate Endodontics Program in August 2009 after which she joined the faculty at the University of Washington, School of Dentistry as Assistant Professor. She was promoted to Professor with tenure in 2020 and is the current Program Director in Endodontics at the school. She is a Diplomate of the American Board of Endodontics and the immediate past ABE President. Dr. Paranjpe is involved in several ongoing research projects related to dental materials and regenerative Endodontics. She has numerous publications in the area of pulpal regeneration and revascularization, immunology, and compatibility of biomaterials. She has won multiple teaching awards including the Edward M. Osetek Educator Award 2019: Recognized for outstanding status as an educator in North America by the American Association of Endodontists. She was recently inducted as a Fellow to the International College of Dentists (FICD) and the American College of Dentists (ACD) for her contributions to the profession, community, and research.

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

    • Product not yet rated Includes Credits

      CE Hours: 1.0

      Description: This epidemiological analysis used procedure codes from dental insurance claims data to identify apexification cases and evaluate survival at the toothlevel.

      At the conclusion of this article, the reader will be able to: 

      • Describe the survival of apexification procedures, with an average follow-up time of 64 months, performed in a United States population.
      • Compare survival rates of apexification reported in this study to success rates of apexification previously reported in the endodontic literature.
      • Describe potential barriers to access to care for treatment for immature permanent teeth, as discussed in this manuscript.
      Lorel E. Burns, D.D.S.

      Lorel E. Burns, D.D.S.

      Dr. Lorel Burns is a clinician-investigator and assistant professor at New York University (NYU) College of Dentistry. She is a Diplomate of the American Board of Endodontics. Dr. Burns earned her DDS degree at NYU College of Dentistry, completed her specialty training in Endodontics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine and was awarded her master’s degree in Clinical Investigation by NYU School of Medicine. In 2019, she was selected as the American Association of Endodontists (AAE) Foundation’s Endodontic Educator Fellow. In 2022, she recognized with the American Dental Education Association (ADEA) Junior Faculty Award. Dr. Burns’ research interests include endodontic treatment outcomes, access to dental care, clinician decision-making, and dental education. Her research has been funded by the National
      Institutes of Health (NIH)/ National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF), and the American Dental Education Association, ADEAGies Foundation. Her work has been published in peer- reviewed journals including the Journal of Endodontics (JOE), the International Endodontic Journal (IEJ), the Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA), and the Journal of Dental Education (JDE). Dr. Burns maintains part-time private practice limited to Endodontics in New York, USA.

      Speaker Disclosure:

      I declare that I have no proprietary, financial, or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service, course, and/or company, or in any firm beneficially associated therewith, that will be discussed or considered during the proposed presentation.

      Nihan Gencerliler, MPH

      Nihan Gencerliler, MPH

      Nihan Gencerliler has a master’s degree in public health, with an advanced certificate in applied biostatistics. She participated in this study as an Assistant Research Scientist in the Department of Endodontics and New York University College if Dentistry.

      Kelly Terlizzi, MS

      Kelly Terlizzi, MS

      Kelly Terlizzi has a master’s degree in clinical research. She participated in this study as an Analyst at New York University Health Evaluation and Analytics Lab.

      Claudia Solis-Roman, MSc, MPA

      Claudia Solis-Roman, MSc, MPA

      Claudia Solis-Roman has master’s degrees in public administration and applied statistics. She participated in this study as a Lead Analyst at New York University Health Evaluation and Analytics Lab.

      Asgeir Sigurdsson, D.D.S., M.S.

      Asgeir Sigurdsson, D.D.S., M.S.

      Asgeir received his DDS from University of Iceland and after two years in private dental practice moved to University of North Carolina (UNC) and graduated in 1992 with certificate in endodontics and MS with emphasis on pain and pain modulation.

      Full time faculty at UNC 1992-2004, was the Graduate Program Director of Endodontics 1997 to 2004. From 2004 to 2012 in a private endodontic practice in Reykjavik, Iceland and London, UK and Honorary Clinical Teacher in Endodontology, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, UK. 

      In 2012 he became the Chairman and tenured Professor at NYU Dentistry, Department of Endodontics. Additionally, he is an adjunct Professor at UNC. 

      Asgeir is past President of the International Association for Dental Traumatology and 2014 he was appointed as a Director of the American Board of Endodontics and served as the President of the Board 2019-20.  He is currently on the editorial board of Dental Traumatology.

      He has been invited numerous times to lecture in 49 countries all over the World, on the topics of pain, endodontics, dental trauma and/or forensic sciences. He has written or co-written over 90 per-reviewed articles and 23 textbook chapters on same topics.

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

      Heather T. Gold, PhD

      Heather T. Gold, PhD

      Dr. Heather T. Gold is a Professor in the Department of Population Health and NYU Langone Health. She has a health economist and health services researcher.

    • CE Hours: 0
      *Handout only

      Course Description:

      This lecture will exam the current and future trend in vital pulp treatment. A case-based analysis will be used to explore treatment options that incorporate evidence-based treatment protocols into the everyday clinical practice. Pulp necrosis in immature teeth subsequent to caries or trauma has a major impact on long-term tooth retention. The aim of vital pulp therapy is to maintain pulp viability by eliminating bacteria from the dentin-pulp complex and to establish an environment in which apexogenesis can occur. The presentation will discuss various materials and treatment protocols that can achieve this goal.

      At the conclusion, participants should be able to:

      • Discuss the importance of tooth development and retention in long-term for long-term skeletal development.
      • Describe the concepts for selecting teeth for various treatment options.
      • Discuss the clinical application of various materials to pulpal tissue.
      David E. Witherspoon, B.D.S., M.S., M.F.A., D.D.S, F.I.C.D

      David E. Witherspoon, B.D.S., M.S., M.F.A., D.D.S, F.I.C.D

      Graduated from University of Queensland with a Bachelor of Dental Sciences. Practiced General Dentistry for 5 years in both in Australia and the United Kingdom. Graduate from Baylor College of Dentistry graduate endodontic programm.  Currently is in fulltime endodontic practice in Plano Texas.
      • President’s Award American Association of Endodontists (AAE) 2015
      • Diplomat of the American Board of Endodontics 2003-Present
      • Lifetime member of the College of Diplomats American Board of Endodontics
      • Fellow of the International College of Dentists 2013- present
      • General Chair for the American Association of Endodontists annual meeting 2015
      • Program Chair for the American Association of Endodontists annual meeting 2014
      • Program Vice Chair for the American Association of Endodontists annual meeting 2013
      • Workshop Chair for the American Association of Endodontists annual meeting 2007-2011 
      • American Association of Endodontists annual session planning committee 2001-2003, 2007-2016
      • Research and Scientific Affairs Committee American Association of Endodontists 2000-2003
      • Edward M. Osetek Educator Award. American Association of Endodontists 1999
      • Co-author of the surgery chapter in the 9th and 10th ed. of Pathways of the Pulp  
      • Published over 30 articles in peer reviewed journals

      Disclosure(s): No financial relationships to disclose

      David E. Witherspoon, B.D.S., M.S., M.F.A., F.I.C.D

      I declare that I have no proprietary, financial, or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service, course, and/or company, or in any firm beneficially associated therewith, that will be discussed or considered during the proposed presentation.