I-03 Vital Pulp Therapy: Changes, Applications and Clinical Outcomes

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CE Hours: 1.25

Description: Vital pulp therapy (VPT) plays a crucial role in managing mature permanent teeth with pulp exposure or inflammation, offering a less invasive alternative to root canal treatment. The decision on when and how to perform VPT depends on the degree of pulp involvement, the tooth's vitality, and clinical symptoms. Key VPT options include direct pulp capping, partial pulpotomy, and full pulpotomy, each with specific indications based on the extent of pulpal inflammation. Recent advancements in biomaterials, mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioceramic materials, have improved treatment outcomes by promoting pulp healing and reducing the risk of failure. Hence, these treatment modalities are emerging as promising treatments for maintaining tooth vitality in children and adults. Proper case selection, strict asepsis, using biocompatible materials and good coronal seal are mandatory for success. This presentation reviews the past, present and future of VPT along with the current VPT options, emphasizing the importance of diagnosis, material selection, and individualized treatment planning to achieve optimal long-term outcomes in younger and adult patients.

Learning Objectives:  

  • Identify the indications and contraindications for VPT
  • Evaluate the prognostic factors influencing treatment outcomes, including pulp status, restorative seal, and microbial control.
  • Interpret current evidence-based guidelines and literature supporting the use of VPT
This content will not be available until 07/01/2026 at 12:00 AM (CDT)